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Browsing by tag: artificial intelligence

350 channels of odour information

Posted by Robin on 28 October 2023 3 Comments

The work resulted in a “principal odour map” – the olfactory equivalent of the colour palette you might use on a computer. “Anybody who’s looked at a map of colour in Photoshop knows intuitively what’s going on,” says Mainland, and just as the “colour space” in such a map helps us say that purple is closer to red than to green, the team’s odour map allowed them to locate scents in a kind of multi-dimensional “smell space”.

“RGB is three-dimensional, but you can depict it on a flat piece of paper,” [Alex] Wiltschko says. “There’s three channels of colour information in our eye, but there’s 350 channels of odour information in our nose.

— Read more in ‘Giving computers a sense of smell’: the quest to scientifically map odours at The Guardian.

Notoriously unreliable human noses and brains

Posted by Robin on 23 October 2023 Leave a Comment

Machine-learning algorithms require a huge amount of data to function, and the only information available for a scent comes from notoriously unreliable human noses and brains. (Even slight tweaks to a molecule can make a sweet, banana-scented compound reek of vomit; mysterious changes to your nose and brain, as many unfortunately learned from developing COVID-19, can make coffee smell of sewage.)

— Read more in Computers Are Learning to Smell at The Atlantic.

A rose extract dubbed “anti-morose”

Posted by Robin on 2 October 2023 2 Comments

Puig says it took 45 million brain readings from men aged 18-35 to finesse the cologne Phantom by Paco Rabanne, adding lavender and lemon to the formula as a result of its research. Givenchy Irresistible eau de parfum – the latest iteration of the Very Irresistible range that has been a bestseller for 20 years – includes a rose extract dubbed “anti-morose”, chosen after biometric research.

— Read more in How AI and brain science are helping perfumiers create fragrances at The Guardian.

It detects food spoilage

Posted by Robin on 11 September 2023 Leave a Comment

The team said their new AOS requires little energy and integrates sensing and computing units on the same chip. It detects food spoilage by employing thin zinc oxide films that sense even very low levels of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia gases that are high-protein food spoilage markers.

When investigators tested it during the spoilage process of chicken tenderloin, the system continuously tracked freshness scores and food conditions over time. The platform could be used for various applications by adjusting the gas-sensing materials and other parameters.

— Read more in Artificial 'nose' detects spoiled food and reduces waste at The Jerusalem Post.

Organize odors according to the nutrients from which they derive

Posted by Robin on 5 September 2023 2 Comments

What’s next? The team surmises that the model map may be organized based on metabolism, which would be a fundamental shift in how scientists think about odors. In other words, odors that are close to each other on the map, or perceptually similar, are also more likely to be metabolically related. Sensory scientists currently organize molecules the way a chemist would, for example, asking does it have an ester or an aromatic ring?

“Our brains don't organize odors in this way,” said Mainland. “Instead, this map suggests that our brains may organize odors according to the nutrients from which they derive.”

— Read more in A step closer to digitizing the sense of smell: Monell Center, Osmo model describes odors better than human panelists at EurekAlert.

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